====== Marker Sets ====== ===== IORgait - Marker Placement ===== The IOR marker set is comprised of 36 markers. It is best if marker placement done by an individual who is experienced with palpating anatomical positions. The anatomical location of each target is referenced to the description in the [[http://store.elsevier.com/Color-Atlas-of-Skeletal-Landmark-Definitions-E-Book/Serge-van-Sint-Jan/isbn-9781455725199/|Color Atlas of Skeletal Landmark Definitions]]. This text is useful for further description of target location as well as recommendations for palpation. |**Marker Placement - Listed by trunk, pelvis, lower extremities**\\ |Marker Name|Description |Reference Page |\\ |L/RCAJ |Left/Right acromion |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 45 |\\ |SJN |Deepest point of incisura jugularis |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 34 |\\ |SXS |Xiphoid proces, i.e. most caudal point of the sternum |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 37 |\\ |CV7 |Spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebrae |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 29 |\\ |TV2 |Second thoracic vertebrae |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 29 |\\ |TV7 |Midpoint between the inferior angles of the most caudal points of the two scapulae|[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 61 |\\ |LV1 |First lumbar vertebrae |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 29 |\\ |LV3 |Third lumbar vertebrae |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 29 |\\ |LV5 |Fifth lumbar vertebrae |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 29 |\\ |L/RIAS |Left/Right anterior superior iliac spine |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 106|\\ |L/RFTC |Most lateral prominence of the greater trochanter |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 116|\\ |L/RIPS |Left/Right posterior superior iliac spine |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 107|\\ |L/RFLE |Most lateral prominence of the lateral femoral epicondyle |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 122|\\ |L/RFME |Most medial prominence of the medial femoral epicondyle |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 120|\\ |L/RFAX |Proximal tip of the head of the fibula |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 154|\\ |L/RTTC |Most anterior border of the tibial tuberosity |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 144|\\ |L/RFAL |Lateral prominence of the lateral malleolus |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 158|\\ |L/RTAM |Most medial prominence of the medial malleolus |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 148|\\ |L/RFM5 |Dorsal margin of the fifth metatarsal head |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 173|\\ |L/RFM2 |Dorsal aspect of the second metatarsal head |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 173|\\ |L/RFM1 |Dorsal margin of the first metatarsal head |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 173|\\ |L/RFCC |Aspect of the achilles tendon insertion on the calcaneous |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 162| | \\ \\ {{:IOR_full_marker_set.png}}\\ \\ | ===== IORfoot - Marker Placement ===== The anatomical location of each target is referenced to the description in the [[http://store.elsevier.com/Color-Atlas-of-Skeletal-Landmark-Definitions-E-Book/Serge-van-Sint-Jan/isbn-9781455725199/|Color Atlas of Skeletal Landmark Definitions]]. This text is useful for further description of target location as well as recommendations for palpation. The FMB and SMB target locations are not described in the [[http://store.elsevier.com/Color-Atlas-of-Skeletal-Landmark-Definitions-E-Book/Serge-van-Sint-Jan/isbn-9781455725199/|Color Atlas]], but are described in the [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16965916|Leardini multi-segment foot paper]]. |\\ \\ \\ \\ **Marker Placement - Listed by from knees to toes**\\ |Marker Name|Description |Reference Page |\\ |L/RFAX |Proximal tip of the head of the fibula |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 154 |\\ |L/RTTC |Most anterior border of the tibial tuberosity |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 144 |\\ |L/RFAL |Lateral prominence of the lateral malleolus |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 158 |\\ |L/RTAM |Most medial prominence of the medial malleolus |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 148 |\\ |L/RFCC |Aspect of the achilles tendon insertion on the calcaneous|[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 162 |\\ |L/RFST |Sustentaculum Tali of Calcaneus |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 164 |\\ |L/RFPT |Lateral apex of the peroneal tubercle |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 171 |\\ |L/RFNT |Navicular tuberosity |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 165 |\\ |L/RFMT |Tuberosity of 5th Metatarsal |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 172 |\\ |L/RFMB |Base of First Metatarsal |**[[#cite_note-Leardini-2|[2]]]:p. 454**|\\ |L/RSMB |Base of Second Metatarsal |**[[#cite_note-Leardini-2|[2]]]:p. 455**|\\ |L/RFM1 |Dorsal margin of the first metatarsal head |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 173 |\\ |L/RFM2 |Dorsal aspect of the second metatarsal head |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 173 |\\ |L/RFM5 |Dorsal margin of the fifth metatarsal head |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 173 |\\ |L/RPD6 |Distal epiphysis, midpoint between PL6 and PM6 |[[#cite_note-Serge-1|[1]]]:p. 175 | | {{:IORGait_foot_shank.png}} {{:IORGait_foot_foot.png}}| === References === - ↑ [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-0|1.00]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-1|1.01]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-2|1.02]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-3|1.03]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-4|1.04]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-5|1.05]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-6|1.06]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-7|1.07]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-8|1.08]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-9|1.09]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-10|1.10]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-11|1.11]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-12|1.12]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-13|1.13]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-14|1.14]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-15|1.15]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-16|1.16]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-17|1.17]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-18|1.18]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-19|1.19]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-20|1.20]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-21|1.21]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-22|1.22]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-23|1.23]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-24|1.24]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-25|1.25]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-26|1.26]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-27|1.27]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-28|1.28]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-29|1.29]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-30|1.30]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-31|1.31]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-32|1.32]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-33|1.33]] [[#cite_ref-Serge_1-34|1.34]] Serge van Sint Jan "[[http://store.elsevier.com/Color-Atlas-of-Skeletal-Landmark-Definitions-E-Book/Serge-van-Sint-Jan/isbn-9781455725199/|Color Atlas of Skeletal Landmark Definitions: Guidelines for Reproducible Manual and Virtual Palpations]]" 2007 - Churchill Livingstone - ↑ [[#cite_ref-Leardini_2-0|2.0]] [[#cite_ref-Leardini_2-1|2.1]] Leardini, A., M.G. Benedetti, L. Berti, D. Bettinelli, R. Nativo, and S. Giannini. "[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16965916|Rear-foot, Mid-foot and Fore-foot Motion during the Stance Phase of Gait.]]" Gait & Posture 25 (2007): 453-55 \\ ----