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color atlas of skeletal landmark definitions]]. this text is useful for further description of target location as well as recommendations for palpation. |**marker placement - listed by trunk, pelvis, lower extremities**\\ |marker name|description |reference page |\\ |l/rcaj |left/right acromion |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 45</sup> |\\ |sjn |deepest point of incisura jugularis |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 34</sup> |\\ |sxs |xiphoid proces, i.e. most caudal point of the sternum |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 37</sup> |\\ |cv7 |spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebrae |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 29</sup> |\\ |tv2 |second thoracic vertebrae |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 29</sup> |\\ |tv7 |midpoint between the inferior angles of the most caudal points of the two scapulae|<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 61</sup> |\\ |lv1 |first lumbar vertebrae |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 29</sup> |\\ |lv3 |third lumbar vertebrae |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 29</sup> |\\ |lv5 |fifth lumbar vertebrae |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 29</sup> |\\ |l/rias |left/right anterior superior iliac spine |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 106</sup>|\\ |l/rftc |most lateral prominence of the greater trochanter |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 116</sup>|\\ |l/rips |left/right posterior superior iliac spine |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 107</sup>|\\ |l/rfle |most lateral prominence of the lateral femoral epicondyle |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 122</sup>|\\ |l/rfme |most medial prominence of the medial femoral epicondyle |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 120</sup>|\\ |l/rfax |proximal tip of the head of the fibula |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 154</sup>|\\ |l/rttc |most anterior border of the tibial tuberosity |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 144</sup>|\\ |l/rfal |lateral prominence of the lateral malleolus |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 158</sup>|\\ |l/rtam |most medial prominence of the medial malleolus |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 148</sup>|\\ |l/rfm5 |dorsal margin of the fifth metatarsal head |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 173</sup>|\\ |l/rfm2 |dorsal aspect of the second metatarsal head |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 173</sup>|\\ |l/rfm1 |dorsal margin of the first metatarsal head |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 173</sup>|\\ |l/rfcc |aspect of the achilles tendon insertion on the calcaneous |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 162</sup>| | \\ \\ ior_full_marker_set.png\\ \\ | ====== iorfoot - marker placement ====== the anatomical location of each target is referenced to the description in the [[http://store.elsevier.com/color-atlas-of-skeletal-landmark-definitions-e-book/serge-van-sint-jan/isbn-9781455725199/|color atlas of skeletal landmark definitions]]. this text is useful for further description of target location as well as recommendations for palpation. the fmb and smb target locations are not described in the [[http://store.elsevier.com/color-atlas-of-skeletal-landmark-definitions-e-book/serge-van-sint-jan/isbn-9781455725199/|color atlas]], but are described in the [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16965916|leardini multi-segment foot paper]]. |\\ \\ \\ \\ **marker placement - listed by from knees to toes**\\ |marker name|description |reference page |\\ |l/rfax |proximal tip of the head of the fibula |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 154</sup> |\\ |l/rttc |most anterior border of the tibial tuberosity |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 144</sup> |\\ |l/rfal |lateral prominence of the lateral malleolus |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 158</sup> |\\ |l/rtam |most medial prominence of the medial malleolus |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 148</sup> |\\ |l/rfcc |aspect of the achilles tendon insertion on the calcaneous|<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 162</sup> |\\ |l/rfst |sustentaculum tali of calcaneus |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 164</sup> |\\ |l/rfpt |lateral apex of the peroneal tubercle |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 171</sup> |\\ |l/rfnt |navicular tuberosity |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 165</sup> |\\ |l/rfmt |tuberosity of 5th metatarsal |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 172</sup> |\\ |l/rfmb |base of first metatarsal |**<sup>[[#cite_note-leardini-2|[2]]]:p. 454</sup>**|\\ |l/rsmb |base of second metatarsal |**<sup>[[#cite_note-leardini-2|[2]]]:p. 455</sup>**|\\ |l/rfm1 |dorsal margin of the first metatarsal head |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 173</sup> |\\ |l/rfm2 |dorsal aspect of the second metatarsal head |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 173</sup> |\\ |l/rfm5 |dorsal margin of the fifth metatarsal head |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 173</sup> |\\ |l/rpd6 |distal epiphysis, midpoint between pl6 and pm6 |<sup>[[#cite_note-serge-1|[1]]]:p. 175</sup> | | iorgait_foot_shank.png iorgait_foot_foot.png| ==== references ==== - ↑ <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-0|1.00]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-1|1.01]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-2|1.02]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-3|1.03]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-4|1.04]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-5|1.05]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-6|1.06]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-7|1.07]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-8|1.08]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-9|1.09]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-10|1.10]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-11|1.11]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-12|1.12]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-13|1.13]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-14|1.14]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-15|1.15]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-16|1.16]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-17|1.17]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-18|1.18]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-19|1.19]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-20|1.20]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-21|1.21]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-22|1.22]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-23|1.23]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-24|1.24]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-25|1.25]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-26|1.26]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-27|1.27]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-28|1.28]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-29|1.29]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-30|1.30]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-31|1.31]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-32|1.32]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-33|1.33]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-serge_1-34|1.34]]</sup> serge van sint jan "[[http://store.elsevier.com/color-atlas-of-skeletal-landmark-definitions-e-book/serge-van-sint-jan/isbn-9781455725199/|color atlas of skeletal landmark definitions: guidelines for reproducible manual and virtual palpations]]" 2007 - churchill livingstone - ↑ <sup>[[#cite_ref-leardini_2-0|2.0]]</sup> <sup>[[#cite_ref-leardini_2-1|2.1]]</sup> leardini, a., m.g. benedetti, l. berti, d. bettinelli, r. nativo, and s. giannini. "[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16965916|rear-foot, mid-foot and fore-foot motion during the stance phase of gait.]]" gait & posture 25 (2007): 453-55 \\ ---- }}}}