UD POWER: Difference between revisions

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Compute UD Power at the distal end of foot (or shank)
THE UD_POWER Link Model Based item computes the unified deformable power at the distal end of foot (or shank). It replaces the old command [[Compute_UD_Power]].


==Background==
Anatomically-relevant biomechanical models have traditionally been used to quantify joint powers and segmental energies of lower extremity structures during gait. While these anatomically-relevant models contain a series of rigid body segments linked together via mechanical joints, prosthetic below-knee structures are often deformable objects. Additionally these below-knee structures may not have a definable ankle joint. As a result, applying anatomically-relevant models to the study of prosthetic limbs has been problematic.


Takahashi et al (see reference) developed and validated a unified deformable (UD) segment model for quantifying the total power of such below-knee structures. These estimates of total below-knee power derived via the UD segment model were found to achieve similar results compared to below-knee power values derived from an anatomically-relevant model during gait for eleven healthy subjects. Differences in peak power, total positive work, and total negative work were also comparable to the values derived from the anatomically-relevant model. The UD segment model, however, does not require the definition of an ankle joint or foot structures. This technique may therefore be useful for users who are looking to directly compare anatomical and disparate prosthetic below-knee structures.
==Reference==
Takahashi KZ, Kepple TM, Stanhope SJ.  "A unified deformable (UD) segment model for quantifying total power of anatomical and prosthetic below-knee structures during stance in gait." J Biomech. 2012 Oct 11;45(15):2662-7
Takahashi KZ, Kepple TM, Stanhope SJ.  "A unified deformable (UD) segment model for quantifying total power of anatomical and prosthetic below-knee structures during stance in gait." J Biomech. 2012 Oct 11;45(15):2662-7


Anatomically-relevant (AR) biomechanical models are traditionally used to quantify joint powers and segmental energies of lower extremity structures during gait. While AR models contain a series of rigid body segments linked together via mechanical joints, prosthetic below-knee structures are often deformable objects without a definable ankle joint. Consequently, the application of AR models for the study of prosthetic limbs has been problematic. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a unified deformable (UD) segment model for quantifying the total power of below-knee structures. Estimates of total below-knee power derived via the UD segment model were compared to those derived via an AR model during stance in gait of eleven healthy subjects. The UD segment model achieved similar results to the AR model. Differences in peak power, total positive work, and total negative work were 1.91±0.31%, 3.97±0.49%, and 1.39±0.33%, relative to the AR model estimates. The main advantage of the UD segment model is that it does not require the definition of an ankle joint or foot structures. Therefore, this technique may be valuable for facilitating direct comparisons between anatomical and disparate prosthetic below-knee structures in future studies.
The functionality of UD_POWER the Link Model Based data replaces the old command [[Compute_UD_Power]].


[[Category:Kinetic_Kinematic]]
[[Category:Kinetic_Kinematic]]
[[Category:Model_Based_Items]]
[[Category:Model_Based_Items]]

Latest revision as of 21:30, 20 February 2024

THE UD_POWER Link Model Based item computes the unified deformable power at the distal end of foot (or shank). It replaces the old command Compute_UD_Power.

Background

Anatomically-relevant biomechanical models have traditionally been used to quantify joint powers and segmental energies of lower extremity structures during gait. While these anatomically-relevant models contain a series of rigid body segments linked together via mechanical joints, prosthetic below-knee structures are often deformable objects. Additionally these below-knee structures may not have a definable ankle joint. As a result, applying anatomically-relevant models to the study of prosthetic limbs has been problematic.

Takahashi et al (see reference) developed and validated a unified deformable (UD) segment model for quantifying the total power of such below-knee structures. These estimates of total below-knee power derived via the UD segment model were found to achieve similar results compared to below-knee power values derived from an anatomically-relevant model during gait for eleven healthy subjects. Differences in peak power, total positive work, and total negative work were also comparable to the values derived from the anatomically-relevant model. The UD segment model, however, does not require the definition of an ankle joint or foot structures. This technique may therefore be useful for users who are looking to directly compare anatomical and disparate prosthetic below-knee structures.

Reference

Takahashi KZ, Kepple TM, Stanhope SJ. "A unified deformable (UD) segment model for quantifying total power of anatomical and prosthetic below-knee structures during stance in gait." J Biomech. 2012 Oct 11;45(15):2662-7

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